By Joseph Devine 作者：Joseph迪瓦恩

1 – The Right Cross 1 -右手交叉
The right cross is the most common way to be hit or almost to be hit by a car while on a bicycle.正確的十字架是最常用的方法受到衝擊或幾乎被一輛汽車撞倒，而騎自行車。 It consists of a car pulling out of a side street, parking lot, or a driveway on the right and hitting a cyclist.它由一個汽車拉出一條小街，停車場，或在右側車道，撞到一名騎單車的男子。 There are two possible types of collisions here.有兩個可能的類型的碰撞在這裡。 Either the cyclist is in front of the car and the car hits the cyclist or the car pulls out in front of the cyclist and the cyclists hits the car.無論是車手在前面的汽車和汽車打單車的這款新車在前面的車手和自行車打車。

• Ways to Avoid this Accident: a headlight so that cars see the bike and a horn that is loud and is used, a lot . 如何避免這起事故：1，使汽車大燈看到自行車和1角是用響亮，很多。

2- Door Prize 2 -門獎
In a “door prize” accident, a car's driver opens the car door right in front of a cyclist.在“獎門”事故，一輛汽車的司機打開車門在正前方的車手。 The cyclist runs into the door because he or she is unable to stop in time or swerve to avoid the door.該名男子跑進了門，因為他或她是無法停止的時間，以避免或移門。 This type of accident or collision is more common than one would think.這種類型的事故或碰撞是較常見人會認為。 It is actually the most common car-bike collision in Santa Barbara.其實這是最常見的汽車，自行車相撞聖巴巴拉。

• Ways to Avoid this Accident: ride far to the left of parked cars. 如何避免這起事故：騎遠的左側停放車輛。 Riding far to the left of a parked car will prevent the doors from being close enough for this situation to be a problem .騎遠的左側一輛汽車將防止門被足夠接近這種情況是一個問題。

3 – Crosswalk Slam 3 -人行橫道大滿貫
In a crosswalk slam, a cyclist is riding on the sidewalk and crosses a street in a crosswalk and a car makes a turn right into the cyclist.在人行道扣籃，一騎自行車是在人行道上，穿越街道的人行橫道和汽車作出右轉入自行車。 This accident occurs because cars don't expect bikes in a crosswalk so cyclists must be extra careful to avoid this type of accident.這次事故是因為汽車不希望自行車在人行橫道，使單車更要特別小心，以避免此類事故。 This type of accident is so common that some studies show that sidewalk riding is twice as dangerous as riding on the road.這種類型的事故非常普遍，一些研究表明，人行道上騎的兩倍騎馬一樣危險的道路上。 Another study showed that sidewalk riding was more than twice as dangerous as riding.另一項研究表明，在人行道上騎的兩倍以上危險，騎馬。

• Ways to Avoid this Accident: Use a headlight, slow down, or don't use the sidewalk at all 如何避免這起事故：使用車燈，減慢，或不使用在所有的人行道

4 – Wrong Way Wreck 4 -誤區沉船
A wrong way wreck occurs when a cyclist is riding against traffic.錯誤的方式時發生沉船是騎自行車違反交通。 A car will turn onto the street right into the cyclist.汽車將轉入一條馬路到自行車。 The car doesn't see the cyclist because it was looking for traffic coming from the left, not the right.這輛車沒有看到自行車，因為它是尋找未來的交通從左邊，而不是權利。 There was no reason to expect someone on a bike to come at them from the wrong direction.沒有理由期望在自行車的人來向他們從錯誤的方向。

• Ways to Avoid this Accident: Always ride with traffic, not against it. 如何避免這起事故：總是騎交通，而不是反對。

5 – The Red Light 5 -紅色光
Red lights are very dangerous for cyclists.紅燈是非常危險的自行車。 In red light accidents, a cyclist will stop to the right of a car that has already stopped at a red light or stop sign.在紅燈意外，一名騎單車的男子將停止在右邊的車，已經停在紅燈或停止的跡象。 Unfortunately, the driver of the car can't see the cyclist.不幸的是，在汽車司機看不到自行車。 When the light turns green, the cyclist moves forward and a car that turns right will turn right into a cyclist.當指示燈變為綠色，前進的車手和賽車，向右轉的右轉入一名騎單車的男子。

• Ways to Avoid this Accident: don't stop in a car or other vehicle's blind spot. 如何避免這起事故：不要停在汽車或其他車輛的盲點。

6 – Right Hook 6 -右鉤
The right hook occurs when a car passes a cyclist and then tries to make a right turn directly in front of the cyclist or right into the cyclist.掛鉤的權利時發生汽車自行車傳遞，然後試圖把右轉直接在前面的車手或右轉入的自行車運動員。 The car thinks a bike isn't going fast because it's a bicycle so it never occurs to the driver that he or she can't pass the cyclist in time.這輛車認為自行車是不會那麼快，因為它是一個自行車，使我從不給司機，他或她不能通過騎單車的時間。 Even if a cyclist has to slam on his or her brakes to avoid hitting the car, the driver won't feel he or she did anything wrong.即使單車要滿貫他或她的剎車，以避免撞上汽車，司機會不會覺得他或她沒有錯。 This kind of collision is very hard to avoid because it is typically not seen until the last second and then there is nowhere for the cyclist to go to avoid the accident.這種碰撞是很難避免，因為它通常沒有看到，直到最後一秒，然後有自行車無處可去，以避免意外發生。

• Ways to Avoid this Accident: Ride in the center of a lane of traffic. 如何避免這起事故：乘坐在中間的車道交通。 This reduces a car's ability to pass a cyclist and so reduces the這降低了汽車的能力，通過自行車等減少
  possibility of turning directly in front of the bike.直接轉化的可能性，在前面的自行車。

7 – Right Hook, Part 2 7 -右鉤，第2部分
The second type of right hook occurs when a cyclist passes a slow-moving car or other bike on the right and then it unexpectedly makes a right turn into the passing cyclist.第二類右鉤騎單車時出現傳遞一個緩慢移動的汽車或其他自行車在右側，然後它突然作出右轉入合格的自行車運動員。

• Ways to Avoid this Accident: Don't pass on the right. 如何避免這起事故：不要通過在右邊。

8 – Left Cross 8 -左交叉
This accident occurs when a car coming from the opposite direction of the cyclist makes a left turn right in front of the cyclist or right into a cyclist.這次事故發生在一輛汽車從相反方向的自行車運動員作出左轉右前面的車手或右轉入一名騎單車的男子。 This type of collision is very similar to the right cross accident, above.這種類型的碰撞十分相似，右手交叉事故以上。

• Ways to Avoid this Accident: Use a headlight, wear something bright even during the day, and avoid sidewalks 如何避免這起事故：使用頭燈，穿明亮的東西，即使在白天，避免人行道

9 – Rear End 9 -後端
A cyclist innocently moves a smidge to the left to go around a parked car or other road obstruction when it gets hit from behind by a car behind it.一名騎單車的男子無辜移動一個smidge到左邊繞過一輛汽車或其他道路阻塞時，它獲取從後面撞上了一輛汽車後面。

• Ways to Avoid this Accident: Never move to the left without looking first; use a rear view mirror; and don't swerve in and out of the parking lane and the traffic lanes 如何避免這起事故：不要走到左邊不看第一;使用後視鏡;，不轉彎進出停車的車道，行車

10 -The Rear End, Part 2 10尾端，第2部分
The rear end part two is the biggest fear for many cyclists.尾部第二部分是最大的恐懼許多騎自行車。 In this accident, a car hits a cyclist from behind.在這起事故，一輛汽車撞擊一個單車從後面。 While it is a significant fear, it is not a very common accident.雖然這是一個重大的恐懼，這不是一個很普通的意外。 This type of accident makes up only 3.8% of all bicycle-car accidents.這種類型的事故只佔3.8％的自行車車禍。 This is, however, one of the hardest collisions to avoid since a cyclist rarely looks behind it.這然而，最難的一個，以避免碰撞自行車很少，因為它看起來後面。 Any risks of being hit from behind are greater at night and during rides outside of a city where the traffic is faster and the lighting is worse.任何風險被從後面撞上的更大的在夜間和遊戲機外，一個城市的交通更快，照明差。

• Ways to Avoid this Accident: get a red, rear light for the bike; wear a reflective vest or triangle; select wide, slow streets; get a mirror; choose back or side streets 如何避免這起事故：得到一個紅色尾燈的自行車，穿反光背心或三角形，選擇廣泛，緩慢的街道，獲得一面鏡子，選擇回或小街

Bike Safety Tips 自行車安全提示

–About– ，關於-

By Joseph Devine - For more information on bicycle accidents and the world of cycling, please visit 由約瑟夫瓦恩 -欲了解更多有關自行車事故和世界的自行車，請訪問 http://www.bike-locks.com http://www.bike-locks.com . 。

Source: 來源： Cool Biking Zone酷騎自行車帶 – Your source for great cycling, sports and fitness articles! - 您的源偉大的自行車，體育和健身文章！